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白领犯罪与企业责任

白领犯罪与企业责任

新加坡依据一般性法律追究不诚实行为和市场不当行为。本栏目文章介绍欺骗罪、刑事背信罪、《1871年刑事法典》第424A条规定的欺诈罪、滥用电脑、1992年法律规定的洗钱罪、无牌经营、市场不当行为以及公司和高级职员的责任。文章还介绍执法机构以及调查的实际进行方式。案例涉及代币,罪名则具有普遍性。

相关法律

新加坡没有专门针对数字资产的刑事法律。《1871年刑事法典》规定了不诚实类罪行,自2020年起另设独立的欺诈罪。《1993年滥用电脑法》涵盖未经授权的访问。《1992年贪污、贩毒及其他严重罪行(没收利益)法》(CDSA)规定了洗钱罪和没收机制。

《2001年证券与期货法》第12部分禁止虚假交易、市场操纵、误导性陈述和内幕交易。

公司及其高级职员

根据各项监管法律,同意或纵容公司犯罪的高级职员可与公司一并承担责任。因此,内部控制和清晰的应对预案对公司高层至关重要。

在资金遭受损失的情况下,本书在关于临时救济工具和最初数小时资产追踪的章节中阐述民事救济手段,并介绍负责调查的机构。

本栏目内容

建议从法律架构、公司和高级职员的责任或执法全景开始阅读。

Singapore · Trade Finance and Risk

执法:企业责任、暂缓起诉协议与跨境合作

On 24 April 2026 the General Division of the High Court of Singapore declared that a deferred prosecution agreement between the Public Prosecutor and Seatrium Limited, the former Sembcorp Marine,… Read more
Singapore · Trade Finance and Risk

企业刑事责任

Singapore’s criminal law does not contain a general provision dedicated to the criminal liability of companies. It reaches companies through definitions. Read more
Singapore · Trade Finance and Risk

暂缓起诉协议

Singapore’s first major resolution with a company for foreign bribery came before the deferred prosecution regime was available. Read more
Singapore · Trade Finance and Risk

刑事司法协助与引渡

The Mutual Assistance in Criminal Matters Act 2000 (MACMA) is the principal statute for cooperation with foreign prosecutors. Read more
Singapore · Trade Finance and Risk

资产追回与没收

The CDSA allows the court, on the application of the Public Prosecutor, to make confiscation orders against persons convicted of drug dealing or serious offences. Read more
Singapore · Trade Finance and Risk

多个司法管辖区的并行程序

The Keppel case of 2017 is Singapore’s leading example of a coordinated resolution with several states. Read more
Singapore · Trade Finance and Risk

执法:企业责任、暂缓起诉协议与跨境合作:实务影响

For a company based in Singapore, the main lesson of the Keppel and Seatrium cases is that self-reporting and cooperation determine the outcome. Both companies received a non-trial resolution. Read more
Singapore · Trade Finance and Risk

与日内瓦及其他金融中心的比较

Switzerland introduced corporate criminal liability on 1 October 2003 through what is now Article 102 of the Criminal Code. The Swiss rule is narrower and more specific than the Singapore approach. Read more
Singapore · Trade Finance and Risk

执法:企业责任、暂缓起诉协议与跨境合作:摘要

Singapore law treats companies as persons capable of committing almost any offence and attributes to them the conduct and knowledge of their directors, employees and agents under the common law… Read more
Singapore · Enforcement

新加坡之六:执法、破产与争议解决

The five preceding Singapore parts describe how digital assets are owned, licensed, taxed and kept clean. This part describes what happens when something goes wrong. Read more
Singapore · Enforcement

法律架构

Singapore has no digital-asset criminal statute. Offences involving tokens are prosecuted under general legislation drafted for other purposes and read, with some strain, onto a new asset class. Read more
Singapore · Enforcement

欺骗罪

Cheating under s 415 requires deception of a person and inducement by that deception, followed either by a dishonest or fraudulent delivery of property or by a damaging act or omission of the person… Read more
Singapore · Enforcement

刑事背信与侵占

Criminal breach of trust under s 405 requires that a person was entrusted with property or with dominion over it. Read more
Singapore · Enforcement

第424A条规定的欺诈罪

The Criminal Law Reform Act 2019 introduced s 424A, modelled on the English Fraud Act 2006, in force from 1 January 2020. Read more
Singapore · Enforcement

滥用电脑

The Computer Misuse Act 1993 criminalises unauthorised access to computer material (s 3), access with intent to commit an offence (s 4) and unauthorised modification (s 5). Read more
Singapore · Enforcement

CDSA下的洗钱罪

Part 6 of the CDSA contains the laundering offences. Read more
Singapore · Enforcement

无牌经营

Section 5 of the Payment Services Act 2019 prohibits carrying on a business of providing any type of payment service in Singapore without a licence or exemption. Read more
Singapore · Enforcement

市场不当行为

Part 12 of the Securities and Futures Act prohibits false trading and market rigging (s 197), market manipulation (s 198) and false or misleading statements (s 199). Read more
Singapore · Enforcement

公司及高管责任

Singapore statutes use a consistent technique for attributing offences to companies and their officers. Read more
Singapore · Enforcement

塑造新加坡实务的四宗案件

Terraform Labs Pte Ltd was a Singapore company. Read more
Singapore · Enforcement

比较总结

The table shows a system that punishes dishonesty more heavily than Switzerland and that reaches negligent participation in laundering, which Swiss law leaves to administrative sanction. Read more
Singapore · Enforcement

执法版图

A Swiss lawyer accustomed to cantonal prosecutors, a federal Office of the Attorney General with a defined catalogue of competences and a separate FINMA enforcement division will find Singapore's… Read more
Singapore · Enforcement

商业事务局

CAD is the principal white-collar crime investigation agency. Read more
Singapore · Enforcement

可疑交易报告办公室

STRO receives the suspicious transaction reports that the CDSA requires of every person in the course of business, together with cash movement reports and cash transaction reports. Read more
Singapore · Enforcement

MAS执法

CPIB reports directly to the Prime Minister's Office and investigates offences under the Prevention of Corruption Act 1960. Its relevance to digital assets is narrow but real. Read more
Singapore · Enforcement

反诈骗指挥部与零售欺诈

The great majority of crypto-related police reports in Singapore are retail scams. Read more
Singapore · Enforcement

调查机构:总检察署

AGC's Crime Division prosecutes, its Financial and Technology Crime Division handles complex commercial cases and its International Affairs Division is the central authority for mutual legal… Read more
Singapore · Enforcement

刑事司法协助

The Mutual Assistance in Criminal Matters Act 2000 (MACMA) governs Singapore's incoming and outgoing requests. Read more
Singapore · Enforcement

加密案件调查的实际运作

A typical CAD investigation into a collapsed platform begins with a report, often from a creditor, followed by a request for documents to the company and its officers. Read more
Singapore · Enforcement

调查机关:比较观察

Three differences between the Swiss and Singapore investigative systems have practical consequences for structuring. Read more