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继承、信托与基金会

继承、信托与基金会

新加坡是普通法信托法域。本栏目文章介绍作为托管风险应对方案的信托、明示信托与三项确定性、Quistclose信托、《1967年受托人法》、《2005年信托公司法》、推定信托与归复信托以及跨境信托。文章还涉及继承、离婚、密钥的清点与传承以及跨境遗产。

新加坡法律中的信托

《受托人法》为新加坡法律下的信托提供了基本框架。该法在信托文书的限制下赋予受托人一般投资权,并要求其考虑适当性和分散投资。经营信托业务须根据《2005年信托公司法》取得执照,最低资本为25万新元。银行获得豁免,私人信托公司亦获豁免,但须由持牌公司进行反洗钱审查。

新加坡没有关于破产中加密资产分离的成文法规则。问题在于托管人是否以信托方式持有代币。如果是,这些代币从未构成其破产财产的一部分。

跨境规划

2008年2月15日及以后死亡者的遗产税已被取消,因此问题主要在于各相关国家的继承法。来自大陆法系国家的家族还须了解其本国法律如何对待信托。

数字资产带来其特有的问题:没有密钥的继承人一无所有。本书列出了资产清单、密钥安排和十点规程。

本栏目内容

建议从信托:新加坡对托管风险的回答、《1967年受托人法》与受托人的义务或数字资产为何打破常规规划开始阅读。

Singapore · Wealth Management

信托、控股结构与可变资本公司

A financial centre that serves families and investors needs more than banks and asset managers. Read more
Singapore · Wealth Management

新加坡信托法

The trust reached Singapore with English law. Read more
Singapore · Wealth Management

持牌信托公司

The Trust Companies Act 2005 governs the licensing and regulation of trust companies in Singapore. Read more
Singapore · Wealth Management

私人信托公司

A private trust company (PTC) is a company formed to act as trustee for the trusts of one family. Read more
Singapore · Wealth Management

可变资本公司

By 2017 Singapore had become one of the leading centres for the management of funds in Asia, yet its asset managers domiciled many of their funds elsewhere. Read more
Singapore · Wealth Management

控股公司、税收协定与经济实质

The private company limited by shares remains the most common structuring vehicle in Singapore. Read more
Singapore · Wealth Management

信托、控股结构与可变资本公司:实务影响

The choice of vehicle follows from the purpose of the structure. Read more
Singapore · Wealth Management

与日内瓦、香港和泽西的比较

Geneva and Singapore both administer trusts for international families, although their legal positions differ fundamentally. Read more
Singapore · Wealth Management

信托、控股结构与可变资本公司:摘要

Singapore offers wealthy families and investors a complete set of structuring vehicles under its own law: the trust, the licensed and the private trust company, the Variable Capital Company and the… Read more
Singapore · Private Law

信托:新加坡应对托管风险的答案

Singapore has no statutory segregation rule for crypto assets in insolvency. Read more
Singapore · Private Law

明示信托与三项确定性

An express trust arises only where the settlor manifests an intention that the trustee hold property for the benefit of another. No particular words are needed. Read more
Singapore · Private Law

Quistclose信托

A Quistclose trust arises where money or other property is transferred for a specified purpose on terms that it is not at the free disposal of the recipient. Read more
Singapore · Private Law

作为受托人的托管人

Until 2024 whether a Singapore crypto custodian was a trustee depended entirely on its terms. Read more
Singapore · Private Law

《1967年受托人法》与受托人的义务

A trustee of a Singapore-law trust has the general power of investment conferred by s 4 of the Trustees Act 1967, which allows the trustee to make any investment that an absolute owner could make,… Read more
Singapore · Private Law

《2005年信托公司法》

Carrying on trust business in Singapore requires a licence under the Trust Companies Act 2005 unless an exemption applies. Read more
Singapore · Private Law

推定信托与归复信托

Trusts arising by operation of law are the subject of Chapter IV, where they appear as remedies for fraud and mistake. One point belongs here. Read more
Singapore · Private Law

跨境信托

Singapore is not a party to the Hague Trusts Convention of 1 July 1985. Read more
Singapore · Private Law

陷阱与反对观点

Three recurring errors deserve a warning. The first is the belief that calling an arrangement "custody" makes it a trust. It does not. The word describes a service. Read more
Singapore · Private Law

控制权易手的两个时刻

Digital assets pass to other people at two predictable moments: divorce and death. Both expose the same structural feature of the asset class. Read more
Singapore · Private Law

离婚中的数字资产

On divorce the Family Justice Courts divide the matrimonial assets under s 112 of the Women's Charter 1961 in such proportions as the court thinks just and equitable. Read more
Singapore · Private Law

继承

A Singapore estate is administered under the Probate and Administration Act 1934. Where there is a will, the executor obtains a grant of probate. Read more
Singapore · Private Law

含有瑞士因素的跨境遗产

Singapore applies the common-law choice-of-law rules for succession. Succession to movables is governed by the law of the deceased's domicile at death. Read more
Singapore · Structuring

为何数字资产会打破常规规划

An ordinary estate plan assumes that the assets can be found and that someone other than the deceased can get at them. Read more
Singapore · Structuring

财产清册

The inventory is the digital-asset wealth statement of Chapter VII, extended for the succession case. Read more
Singapore · Structuring

用于传递的密钥管理

Four arrangements are used to make keys available after death, each with a trade-off between security during life and accessibility after it. Read more
Singapore · Structuring

瑞士法律文书

A Swiss will may be made by public deed, in holographic form (handwritten, dated and signed) or orally in emergency. Read more
Singapore · Structuring

新加坡法律文书

A Singapore will must be in writing, signed by the testator at the foot or end and witnessed by two or more witnesses present at the same time, under the Wills Act 1838. Read more
Singapore · Structuring

跨境遗产

A deceased domiciled in Switzerland is subject to Swiss succession law and Swiss jurisdiction for the whole estate, including assets abroad, under Arts 86 and 90 PILA, unless the deceased, being a… Read more
Singapore · Structuring

十点方案

A plan that works in both hubs, for a client with assets in both, has ten points. Read more